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National Museum of Korea – A Grand Chronicle of Korean History and Heritage
인생서점 2025. 7. 6. 14:58목차
Explore the Museum
A Legacy of Culture and Preservation Highlights of the Museum's Rich Collections Visitor Guide and Cultural Experience Tips🏛 Opened: 2005 (current location), originally founded in 1945
🧭 Exhibits: 330,000+ artifacts, with 13,000+ on regular display
A Legacy of Culture and Preservation
The **National Museum of Korea** is not just the country’s largest museum—it is the beating heart of Korean cultural preservation. Established in 1945 and relocated to its **monumental, modern facility in Yongsan** in 2005, the museum serves as a gateway to understanding **Korea’s 5,000-year journey** through art, war, religion, and innovation. Surrounded by nature in Yongsan Family Park, the museum was designed to reflect **balance, openness, and longevity**, with architecture that honors traditional Korean aesthetics. A reflecting pond, stone pagodas, and a rooftop garden blend seamlessly into the spacious grounds. The museum's core mission is to **preserve, research, and showcase** Korea’s historical and cultural legacy for future generations—while also fostering international cultural exchange. It hosts major exhibitions in partnership with museums such as the Louvre, the British Museum, and the Smithsonian. With free general admission and world-class facilities, the National Museum of Korea is a **must-visit destination** for anyone seeking to deeply connect with Korea’s past, present, and future.
Highlights of the Museum's Rich Collections
The museum’s exhibition halls span **three main floors**, organized both chronologically and thematically. Here are the key highlights you shouldn’t miss:
1. Prehistory and Ancient History Hall:
- Paleolithic stone tools and Neolithic pottery - Bronze Age artifacts including **gold crowns** and **ritual daggers** - Artifacts from the Three Kingdoms Period (Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla)
2. Medieval and Early Modern History Hall:
- Buddhist statues and Goryeo celadon ceramics - Joseon Dynasty royal seals, portraits, and scientific tools - The **Jikji metal print block**, the oldest known movable metal type print in the world
3. Calligraphy and Painting Gallery:
- National Treasures like the **Portrait of Yi Cheon**, landscapes, and folding screens - Buddhist scriptures and scrolls from various dynasties - Masterpieces of **literati painting** and Confucian calligraphy
4. World Art Gallery:
- Rotating exhibitions from Asia, Europe, and Africa - Cultural comparisons that bridge Korean heritage with global civilizations
5. Children's Museum:
- Interactive and hands-on exhibits tailored to young learners - Build-your-own pottery, try hanbok, or walk through a miniature hanok house
6. Outdoor Exhibits:
- Stone pagodas, steles, and royal tomb guardians in the museum’s gardens - Relaxing pathways among relics with Mount Namsan in the distance The museum also houses a **digital library**, **cultural events auditorium**, and **research center**, making it a living institution of knowledge and exchange.
Visitor Guide and Cultural Experience Tips
To make the most of your visit, plan ahead and take your time—this museum is worth a full day.
🕐 Hours:
- Weekdays: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM - Saturdays: Until 9:00 PM (night viewing recommended) - Closed Mondays and January 1st
🎟 Admission:
- Free general admission to permanent exhibitions - Paid special exhibitions (₩3,000–₩10,000) vary seasonally - Children’s Museum and certain events may require reservations
🚇 Transportation:
- **Ichon Station (Line 4 & Jungang Line)** – Exit 2, 3-minute walk - Free parking available (limited spots)
🧭 Facilities:
- Multilingual audio guides (English, Japanese, Chinese) - On-site cafés, Korean restaurant, museum shop - Barrier-free access and stroller/wheelchair rentals
📷 Photography:
- Allowed in most permanent galleries (no flash/tripods) - Some special exhibits and artwork may be restricted
🌸 Seasonal Tip:
- Visit in **spring or fall** to enjoy the museum’s serene outdoor gardens, reflecting pond, and cherry blossom walks. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or a family with children, the National Museum of Korea offers an **unforgettable cultural experience** that brings the depth and dignity of Korean civilization to life.